ESA title

TychoBoB - SmallSats, Big Impact: Making On-board Processing Available for Everyone

Cycle
  • De-risking
Status
  • ongoing
TychoBoB is a compact, FPGA-based edge computer that lets Earth-observation satellites process data in-orbit instead of on the ground. Leasing of hardware, remote access and a user-friendly build system make rapid prototyping possible for SMEs, research institutes and mission owners.
Objectives of the Product

Satellites generate petabytes of raw data every day, yet traditional downlink-then-process workflows create delays and drive mission cost. TychoBoB solves this bottleneck with a general-purpose, FPGA-based edge computer that is installed directly inside a small satellite.

The platform is built for ease-of-use and affordability, enabling research institutes, SME payload developers and mission owners to run custom, high-performance applications in orbit with only a few engineering hours.

This is achievable with:

  • Remote access & hardware leasing.
  • Seamless external IP integration.
  • Developer-friendly toolchain.

Customers and their Needs

Early-stage Earth observation mission owners, university smallsat labs, and SME payload/algorithm developers need an affordable way to validate high-throughput onboard processing before they lock in a satellite bus or raise full mission funding.

Today, they either buy costly engineering models late in the schedule or rely on software emulators that hide hardware bottlenecks. Both options create re-design risk, months of delay and significant extra cost.
TychoBoB addresses these gaps by letting a two-or-three-person team load its own Linux services onto a flight-representative board in days, instead of months. A cloud-hosted FlatSat and short-term EM leasing remove the up-front CAPEX barriers, while a built-in functionality and Yocto flow reduce integration surprises later. During this InCubed activity, NTNU (research) and S&T Norway (SME) act as pilot users, feeding real requirements, IP cores and test cases into the development process.


Targeted customer/users countries

Norway, Sweden,  Denmark, Finland, Germany, Netherlands, France, Spain, United Kingdom, Italy, Greece, Portugal, Belgium, Austria, Ireland, and Switzerland.


Product description

TychoBoB is a Xilinx UltraScale+-based FPGA/ARM edge computer tailored for small satellites.

The compact board hooks directly to a wide range of sensors via LVDS/CameraLink, 1 Gb Ethernet, CAN, UART and SPI, ingests high-rate data streams, and executes sophisticated AI/ML workloads to detect events and alert end-users with minimal latency.

Key innovations:

  • Developer-friendly toolchain – reproducible Yocto build flow, automated CI tests and step-by-step tutorials that cut setup from weeks to hours..
  • Remote access and hardware leasing – prototype on a cloud-hosted FlatSat or with a leased engineering model before committing to flight hardware.
  • Seamless external-IP integration – architecture refined through continuous user input from algorithm developers, ensuring painless drop-in of third-party processing IP.

Added Value

TychoBoB cuts mission cost at two critical points: (1) it slashes the amount of raw data that must be downlinked, and (2) it lets operators process data in-orbit instead of paying for large cloud clusters on the ground.

A 2025 third-party market study comparing a “traditional” Earth observation satellite stack with a TychoBoB-enabled stack found:

  • Data-download charges: A decrease from € 230 000 to € 115 000 per satellite, an estimated 50 % reduction.
  • Ground IT processing & hosting: A decrease from € 50 000 to € 5000, an estimated 90 % reduction.
  • Overall system-hosting cost: From € 300 000 to € 250 000.

Total estimated savings are around € 210 000 per satellite, per year, without sacrificing data quality or latency.

Beyond direct OPEX gains, TychoBoB delivers:

  • Faster revenue-to-orbit: remote access and leasing mean payload teams iterate faster.
  • Lower technical risk: reproducible Yocto builds, automated CI and proven IP-integration pipelines cut integration failures.
  • Greater mission flexibility: users can push new AI models after launch, keeping the satellite relevant over its lifetime.

These combined advantages translate into shorter payback periods and higher ROI for commercial, governmental and research missions.


Current Status

As of July 2026, the activity is progressing towards a pilot test in October. Hardware is being sent to production and the software development is nearing an MVP. In terms of customer interest, the product is garnering increasing amounts of attention. Several large customers are interested, despite the original business hypothesis. However, they require additional radiation tolerance updates to hardware and software. The original smaller customer segments are also interested. TychoBoB is a likely candidate for two upcoming IOD opportunities. The deadline for go/No-go for these opportunities await confirmation.

Prime Contractor Company
Tycho Space Technologies AS
Norway Flag Norway
SUBCONTRACTOR
S&T Norway
Norway Flag Norway
SUBCONTRACTOR
NTNU
Norway Flag Norway
Contractor Project Manager
Name
Håkon Kindem
Address
Tycho Space Technologeis
ESA Technical Officer
Name
Carlos Urbina Ortega

Current activities